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Teaching
Learner Strategies for Vocabulary Acquisition by Darron Board
- 4
Naturally
a teacher such as myself would want to be an assimilator.
Amongst other things, Nyikos argues that assimilators model
at least three different strategies per class and use multiple
and multi-sensory strategies. They also ask their students
to analyse and discuss their strategies, something that separated
"successful" teachers from the rest. This is a tall
order for any teacher. Middle-grounders, she argues, take
a more compartmentalised approach and relied on "activities
to carry the burden of responsibility for student learning"
(1996:116). Until now I have always approached SI from the
typical "coursebook" angle of introducing strategies
as activities (e.g. an activity on learning new vocabulary
as a stand-alone activity). The key to being a successful
"strategy instructor" lies in constant integration
of strategies.
Cohen defined the shift in the teacher's role when SI is taken
on board,
"one potentially beneficial shift in teacher roles
is from that of being exclusively the manager, controller
and instructor to that of being a change agent - a facilitator
of learning, whose role is to help their students to become
more independent more responsible for their own learning.
In this role the teachers become partners in the learning
process" (1998:97).
So as a teacher actively teaching learning strategies, how
does my role as a "change agent" develop? Cohen
identifies a variety of sub-roles:
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Sub-role
|
Description
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diagnostician
|
·
this role consists of "identifying the students'
current learning strategies and making the learner more
aware of them so as to improve the learners' choice and
utilisation of these and other strategies" (1998:98) |
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learner
trainer
|
·
in this role the learners are trained by the teacher in
the use of strategies, either implicitly or explicitly |
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coach
|
·
the teacher works with the students to develop the language
learning strategies, in areas where they have already
been trained |
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co-ordinator
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·
here the teacher oversees the individual student's study
programme |
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language
learner
|
·
Cohen sees this as an optional role, in order for the
teacher to put her/himself in the shoes of the learner.
This way the teacher will be able to train/coach the learners
more effectively as he/she will be more aware of their
needs |
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researcher
|
·
this is a general role where the teacher can research
her/his performance in all other roles |
The
following diagram, taken from Cohen, shows how these sub-roles
connect with each other:
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Diagnostician
|
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Coordinator
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Learner
trainer
|
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Coach
|
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Language
learner
|
(Teacher
as change agent Cohen 1998:99)
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