The use of a process-oriented
approach to facilitate the planning and production stages
of writing for adult students of English as a Foreign or Second
Language
- by Nicola Holmes - 4
- appendix C
APPENDIX
C: Some example first draft compositions, initial teacher
feedback and second drafts written after teacher and peer
feedback.
Joaquin's
first draft
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"Materialism
rules! We live en a society where money is the only
thing of value - where it is the most important thing
in our lives."
Is
this true in Spain?.
1.
Introduction.
Despite
the current society is a group of consumers where exist
a classification of people from the viewpoint how much
money a person earn or how much he/she can spend, it
seems there are more worried people because of the bad
distribution of abundance on the world.
2.
Reasons for agreeing with the statement.
From
the, childhood, everybody must have a special thing
if he want to be into that society. When you are a teenager
or younger, you must wear a jacket, a pair of trousers,
shoes, ..etc of a determinate trademark to be in a group
of friends and when you are a adult, your qualification
or your social class depend on your properties.
In
addition to that, the spots in TV have a great amount
of your free time and they use the mcdernist technologies
for you "have to" need a special thing that
you can not be happy without it. As a result of that
pression, the current man/woman looks for the happiness
because of the consume.
3.
Reasons for disagreeing with the statement
Already, Latin model is the most important kind of family
despite the American exani[ple. To the most people the
most important things are the family and friends and
spend a lot of free time to speak, to communicate with
other people and
understand
their problems.
In
addition to that, Spanish is famous people like "Quijotes"
because he/she is able to fight for lost causes (lawsuit).
What is more, there are some national examples because
of the popular opinion where Spain is able to have bad
relations with other friends countries because of a
idea (Pinochet, Arabian, Argentina, ....) despite that
decision can bring economics problems.
The ONG's are more importants in the opinion of Spanish
and they have more number of active members.
IV. Conclusion. Your final opinion.
In
my opinion, Spanish is worried because other people
can have to eat, to dress, ... a similar lifestyle like
we have. All the world have a great number of problems
because of the ethnics, religious, nationals, ... differences.
I think, Spanish society is doing a serious effort to
help to people with more problems and, what is more,
that impulse climbs everyday. As a result of that, I
do not think Spanish is materialist and that money is
the most important thing in our lives, in my opinion
the social causes are more important than money.
Joaquin. (20/12/99)
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Nicola's response to Joaquin's first draft
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Joaquin
Your
presentation and paragraphing is wonderful! Well done!
I also like the focus of having the title the top of
the page, although I think you don't need to keep the
individual paragraph headings.
Your
overall structure and organisation is great, but sometimes
your sentences can be a ht overcomplicated and difficult
to understand. Check each sentence carefully and make
sure it has a clear subject and verb. Maybe you could
simplify some of them.
o
In addition to that and as a result of that; in paragraph
two and nicely used, although this would be more usual
than that.
o
I also like your use of what is more in para 3. However,
some of the other uses of linkers in the text are not
quite right, especially despite in paragraphs one and
three. I'm not sure I understand these sentences. Could
you explain them to me?
o
Can you find more English alternatives for some of these:
abundance, a determinate trademark, qualification, spots,
modernest, pression, the consume, bad relations with,
ON/Os, more number of doing an effort.......
o
Be careful! In English, adjectives don't take 's' in
the plural!
o
Check your use of 'the' - we use it when we talk about
something specific, but not when we talk about something
in general.
o
What's the adjective of 'materialism'?
o
Check your verbs! Be careful not to have singular subjects
with plural verbs or vice versa!
Well
done and good luck with your next draft!
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Joaquin's second draft in response to the above feedback
|
"Materialism
rules! We live en a society where money is the only
thing of value - where it is the most important thing
in our lives."
Is this true in Spain?.
1. Introduction.
Most
people in our society classify a person from the viewpoint
about how much money he/she earns or can spend, like
if the society were a group of consumers where everyone
has a valour according to what he/she can buy.
However, it seems there are more worried people because
of the bad distribution of wealth in the world now.
2. Reasons for agreeing with the statement.
From
the childhood, everybody must have a special thing if
he wants to be into this society. When you are a teenager
or younger, you must wear a jacket, a pair of trousers,
shoes, ..etc of a particular label to be in a group
of friends and when you are an adult, your career or
your social class depends on your properties -place
where you are living, how your house is, your car,...
.- or lifestyle -where you are going on holidays, how
you spend your free time, In addition to this, the announcements
in TV take a great
amount of your free time and use the most recent technologies
for you "have to" need a special thing that
you can not be happy without it. As a result of this
pressure, the current man/woman looks for the happiness
because of the consumption.
3. Reasons for disagreeing with the statement.
Despite
American example (TV), Latin model still is the most
important kind of family in Spain. To most people the
most important things are the family and friends and
they spend a lot of free time to speak; to communicate
with other people and understand their problems.
In addition to this, Spanish are famous people because
of their quixotic behaviour and they are able to fight
for lost causes or lawsuits. What is more, like national
example, Spain is able to be on bad terms with other
friend countries due to the popular opinion (Pinochet,
Arabian, Argentina, ...) and this decision can bring
economic and political problems. Also, NGOs are more
important in the opinion of Spanish and have more active
members everyday.
4.
Conclusion. Your final opinion.
All
the world have a great number of problems because of
the ethnic, religious, national, ... differences and
Spanish society is making an effort to help to people
with more problems and, what is more, this impulse climbs
everyday. In my opinion, Spanish are worried because
other people can eat, dress, ... have a similar lifestyle
like we have.
To
conclude, I do not think Spanish are materialistic and
money is the most important thing in our lives, but
the social causes are more important than money.
Joaquin
Valencia (24/1/00)
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Javier's
first draft
|
Dear
Yvonne,
I'll
try explain you my opinion on the issue of materialism
in Spain.
Each person needs earn enough money to pay the basic
needs: food, clothes, and house. If you have these things
probably you'll live a lot of years. But, for living
integrated with your neighbours, family, friends and
people in your country you'll need some more things
like telephone, water and heat into your house, TV,
electricity, a comfortable bed, special clothes for
special situations and all those things that help us
to live comfortably. Our comfort will be bigger if we
have more money to buy all these things. This structure
is a way of life and give the most important role to
the money.
By
other side, in Spain we can find a lot of people that
work helping other people without earning some money.
In addition to this, a large number of people say that,
although money is very important, is very important
too to work with friendly partners in the job that you
want, to have a good relation with your family, to have
health and to have some free time to practice your hobbies.
But rarely we can hear that it will be better that poverty
vanished.
People
in all the countries live always looking for their own
happiness and, living into a developed country we are
daily hearing that we'll get more happiness earning
more money and spending more money. This is the message
that people receive in UK, Germany, France, Spain and
all the European developed countries. If now Britannic,
German, French and Spanish people have different opinion
on this issue these differences can't be big, and while
the days are advancing (sure, there is a best sentence)
differences are decreasing.
I
think, governments are trying, or can try foment other
way of life, but those who are sending the materialist
message have got a lot of economic power and they like
the world in this way.
That's
all I can tell you by the moment. If you want that I
tell you more about this or another issue I'll be happy
being able to help you.
Your
sincerely:
JAVIER
29.12.99
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Nicola's
response to Javier's first draft
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Javier
I
like the friendly way you beqin and end in letter format
- however, maybe you could keep this as a separate note
from your composition.
You
have some very interesting and complex ideas, which
you illustrate well! Well done!
I
think maybe you could put paragraph three before paragraph
two, then you have two
paragraphs explaining why money is import-ant to Spanish
people and then a third giving an
alternative opinion.
Your
conclusion contains a very interesting idea. could you
expand this? What about
ordinary people - are they completely materialistic
in the final analysis? Are they victims of the government
and people with economic power?
I
like your use of in addition to this and although in
paragraph two - well done! However,
I think you should try to include some more tinkers
in the whole text. What alternatives could
you use for 'But' (para 1) and 'by other side' (para
2- this expression doesn't really exist)
Be
careful with some prepositions:
need ___dost
pay___st
try __ do st
__the moment
want so ___dost
What's
the difference between 'into' and 'in' and 'some and
'any'?
Be
careful with Spanglish:
____ is very important
work partners
a good relation with your family
foment
__other way of life
I
like your concluding point; in para 3 and you express
it; very nicely. Maybe you could say 'as time goes on.
the differences between us are increasing'
Well
done and good luck with your final draft!
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Javier's second draft in response to the above feedback
|
Each
person needs to earn enough money to pay for the basic
needs: food, clothes and house. If you have these things
probably you'll live a lot of years. Although, for living
integrated with your neighbours, family, friends and
people in your country you'll need some more things
like telephone, water and heat in your house, TV, electricity,
a comfortable bed, special clothes for special situations
and all those things that help us to live comfortably.
Our comfort will be bigger if we have more money to
buy all these things. This structure is a way of life
and give the most important role to the money.
People
in all the countries live always looking for their own
happiness and, living into a developed country we are
daily hearing that we'll get more happiness earning
more money and spending more money. This is the message
that people receive in UK, Germany, France, Spain and
all the European developed countries. If now Britannic,
German, French and Spanish people have different opinion
on this issue these differences can't be big, and as
time goes on, the differences between us are decreasing.
In
Spain we can find a lot of people that work helping
other people without earning some money. In addition
to this, a large number of people say that, although
money is very important, it's very important to have
a good job with good colleges, to have a good relationship
with your family, to have health and to have some free
time to practice your hobbies. But rarely we can hear
that it will be better that poverty vanished.
I
think, governments are trying, or can try to promote
another way of life, but those who are sending the materialist
message have got a lot of economic power and they like
the world in this way. A lot of people have accepted
the materialist live, but, those who didn't have accepted
it would must try choose the goverment that it's able
to change this and make groups (lobbies) against the
materialism, in favour to another important things.
-
I don't know how can I substitute "but".
- I've eliminated "by other side" and I haven't
used alternative.
- Difference between "into" and "in ":
I must use "into" when something is in the
interior of another thing. "In" can be used
in this way and in other different ways. ~Is this true?.
- Difference between 'some" and "any":
"Some" is the word for affirmative sentences,
and "any" for negative or interrogative sentences.
- What is the problem with " other way of life"?.
What's the difference between "other" and
"another"?.
JAVIER
25.01.00
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