|
Advanced Gold |
Fast Track to CAE |
Focus on Advanced English CAE |
knowing how to bring up initial topics
|
35x |
80x |
155x |
32x |
65x |
136x |
173x |
46x |
194x |
226x |
54-55x |
130x |
161x |
40x |
95x |
154x |
185x |
108x |
202x |
|
72-73x |
146-147x |
|
58x |
121x |
169x |
|
119x |
219x |
|
developing a topic
|
35x |
80x |
155 lr P |
32 lr P |
65 lr P |
136 lr P |
173x |
46 lr P |
194x |
226x |
54-55 lr P |
130 lr P |
161x |
40 lr P |
95x |
154 lr P |
185 lr P |
108 lr P |
202x |
|
72-73 lr P |
146-147x |
|
58 lr P |
121 lr P |
169 lr P |
|
119 lr P |
219x |
|
bringing a new topic as an extension of the previous one
|
35x |
80x |
155x |
32x |
65 lr P |
136x |
173x |
46x |
194x |
226x |
54-55x |
130x |
161x |
40x |
95x |
154 lr P |
185x |
108 lr P |
202x |
|
72-73x |
146-147x |
|
58x |
121 lr P |
169x |
|
119x |
219x |
|
switching topics
|
35x |
80x |
155x |
32x |
65x |
136x |
173x |
46x |
194x |
226x |
54-55x |
130x |
161x |
40x |
95x |
154x |
185x |
108x |
202x |
|
72-73x |
146-147x |
|
58x |
121x |
169x |
|
119x |
219x |
|
opening and closing conversations.
|
35x |
80x |
155x |
32x |
65x |
136 |
173x |
46x |
194x |
226x |
54-55x |
130x |
161x |
40x |
95x |
154x |
185x |
108x |
202x |
|
72-73x |
146-147x |
|
58x |
121x |
169x |
|
119x |
219x |
|
signaling to speak
* Masterclass CAE, 11, has tips for signalling
|
35x |
80x |
155x |
32x |
65x |
136x |
173x |
46x |
194x |
226x |
54-55x |
130x |
161x |
40x |
95x |
154x |
185x |
108x |
202x |
|
72-73x |
146-147x |
|
58x |
121x |
169x |
|
119x |
219x |
|
recognizing the right moment to get a turn and knowing contextually appropriate ways of interrupting
* Masterclass CAE, 51, has expressions for interrupting, |
35x |
80x |
155x |
32x |
65x |
136x |
173x |
46x |
194x |
226x |
54-55x |
130x |
161x |
40x |
95x |
154x |
185x |
108x |
202x |
|
72-73x |
146-147x |
|
58x |
121x |
169x |
|
119 lr P (only 2) |
219x |
|
use ‘turn structure’ to hold a turn and not lose it before finishing |
35 P |
80x |
155x |
32x |
65x |
136x |
173x |
46x |
194x |
226x |
54-55x |
130x |
161x |
40x |
95x |
154x |
185x |
108x |
202x |
|
72-73x |
146-147x |
|
58x |
121x |
169x |
|
119x |
219x |
|
recognizing other people’s signals to speak |
35 P |
80x |
155x |
32x |
65x |
136 |
173x |
46x |
194x |
226x |
54-55x |
130x |
161x |
40x |
95x |
154x |
185x |
108x |
202x |
|
72-73x |
146-147x |
|
58x |
121x |
169x |
|
119x |
219x |
|
how to let someone have a turn
* Masterclass CAE, 11, has tips for letting some have a turn |
35 P |
80x |
155x |
32x |
65 lr P |
136x |
173x |
46x |
194x |
226x |
54-55x |
130x |
161x |
40 |
95x |
154x |
185x |
108x |
202x |
|
72-73x |
146-147x |
|
58x |
121 lr P |
169x |
|
119 lr P |
219x |
|
inclusion of text-based approach
|
35 P |
80x |
155x |
32x |
65x |
136x |
173x |
46x |
194x |
226x |
54-55x |
130 P |
161x |
40x |
95x |
154x |
185x |
108x |
202x |
|
72-73 P |
146-147x |
|
58x |
121x |
169x |
|
119x |
219x |
|
*I excluded Masterclass CAE from the full survey because I only had access to the 1996 edition with the old version of Part 3.