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Budding Screenwriters - Teaching Tip 5th May 2003
Match up the following film titles with their respective
summaries:
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TOOTSIE
BIG
TITANIC
GLADIATOR
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The story of a man who dresses like a woman and becomes
a better man
Fictional romantic tale of a rich girl and poor boy who
meet on the ill-fated voyage of the 'unsinkable' ship
When a Roman general is betrayed and his family murdered
by a corrupt prince, he comes to Rome as a gladiator to seek revenge
When a boy wishes to be big at a magic wish machine, he
wakes up the next morning and finds himself in an adult body
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In last Wednesday's Independent newspaper there was an
article about how film scriptwriters put forward their ideas for new films
to the film producers who contract them. Apparently, as the producers
are so busy they require a 25 word description of the film & if the
ideas in the 25 words are appealing enough the writer is contracted to
write the film. The British Film Council is taking this idea to promote
homegrown films in the UK. The article then goes on to give some summaries
of well-known films. Great material for class!
Summary writing can be tricky &, apart from being
needed for certain examinations, it can generally help with our students'
writing. It focuses them on the subject & really gets them to think
about the ideas & language they are using. A very nice way into this
is using this article.
You could begin with a reading of the main body of the
article, not the film summaries, or orally tell the group what the article
is about, developing it into a listening activity. By the way, the headline
of the article is written in 25 words - possibly begin with this &
ask the students to reduce it to 10 words.
Then give an obvious example from the summaries by reading
out the summary & inviting the students to guess the film. Next, hand
out the films & summaries & they match them all up, leaving aside
the films they don't know. Careful with the titles as the students might
know the films but with a completely different title in their own language.
I should go through them first to make sure. If this seems a lot, then
only use half of the films & their descriptions. You could discuss
which are good/accurate/humorous/silly/etc summaries. Personally, I don't
think some of the summaries are very good, so you could discuss how they
might be improved.
And then you're on to the students writing their own
descriptions of five films. I would do this in pairs & set the 25
word limit. With this limit they will really have to clarify their ideas
together, draft & redraft their descriptions. Think about the language
they will need to do this in pairs & review some of it before they
begin, in order to maximise the activity. As they are writing their summaries,
go round & help out by offering suggestions & corrections.
To round off, have the students read out their summaries
for all to guess the titles or put them on the walls for all to wander
round, discuss & guess.
The film titles & the summaries
- the answers are at the bottom of the following article
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Match the film titles with a description
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TWISTER
GHOST SHIP
WHAT WOMEN WANT
JAWS
ALIEN
THE OTHERS
FLASHDANCE
SPLASH
SPEED
THE NUTTY PROFESSOR
A FISH CALLED WANDA
TOOTSIE
BIG
TITANIC
GLADIATOR
LIAR LIAR
MY LITTLE EYE
GROUNDHOG DAY
MEET THE PARENTS
MEMENTO
BEVERLY HILLS COP
DEAD CALM
THE HAND THAT ROCKS THE CRADLE
TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE
POLICE ACADEMY
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After an accident, a chauvinistic executive gains the ability
to hear what women are really thinking
When a boy wishes to be big at a magic wish machine, he wakes
up the next morning and finds himself in an adult body
A salvage crew discovers a long-lost 1953 passenger ship
but as they try to tow it back to land "strange things"
happen...
A police chief, a scientist, and a grizzled sailor set out
to kill a shark that is menacing the seaside community of Amity
Island.
Jaws in Space
Bill is trying to get his tornado-hunter wife, Jo, to sign
divorce papers so he can marry his girlfriend, but Mother Nature
has other plans
When a Roman general is betrayed and his family murdered
by a corrupt prince, he comes to Rome as a gladiator to seek revenge
A young cop must save the passengers of a bus that has a
bomb set to explode if the bus goes below 50mph
Fictional romantic tale of a rich girl and poor boy who meet
on the ill-fated voyage of the 'unsinkable' ship
The story of a man who dresses like a woman and becomes a
better man
A fast track lawyer can't lie for 24 hours due to his son's
birthday wish
Grossly overweight Prof. Sherman Klump, desperate to lose
weight, takes a special chemical that turns him into slim but obnoxious
Buddy Love
A man falls in love with the mermaid who saved him from drowning
as a boy, not knowing who - or what - she is
A woman who lives in a darkened old house with her two photosensitive
children becomes convinced that her family home is haunted
Five people apply to live in an isolated house together for
six months whilst their every move is filmed, then things start
to go wrong ...
A group of hippies travelling through 1970s Texas fall prey
to a trio of murderous brothers and their cannibal grandparents
Male nurse Greg Focker meets his girlfriend's parents before
proposing, but her suspicious father is every date's worst nightmare
Four very different people team up to commit armed robbery,
then try to doublecross each other for the loot
Phil, a sarcastic weather man, finds himself having to live
the same day over and over again
While on a sailing trip, in dead calm sea waters, a couple
come across a ship with one survivor who is not what he seems
Peyton Flanders seems to be the perfect nanny, but secretly
she's out to wreck the lives of the family she's supposed to be
helping ...
A man, suffering from short-term memory loss, uses notes
and tattoos to hunt down his wife's killer
An exotic dancer from the wrong side of the tracks dreams
of becoming a ballerina
The Mayor decides to make it easier to join the Police Force,
but the new recruits are the last people you'd call in an emergency
A freewheeling Detroit cop pursuing the murder of his friends
finds his methods under question in the very different culture of
Beverly Hills
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| http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/media/story.jsp?story=401706
Budding British screenwriters, invited to pitch
movie storylines in 25 words, delight producers, get green light.
Will they achieve celluloid greatness or lose the plot?
By Ian Burrell and Andrew Gumbel in Los Angeles
30 April 2003
The best ideas are always the simplest. That, at least, is the
hope of the British Film Council, which is using an old Hollywood
studio hook to reel in talented home-grown screen- writers: tell
me your story in no more than 25 words.
The council announced yesterday that it had already paid out tens
of thousands of pounds to writers it hopes will script the next
generation of commercially viable British films.
Four ideas for scripts were successful. Among them was Peter Michael
Rosenberg's idea for a film called The Cleaner. His pitch read as
follows:
"When a crime-scene cleaner haunted by his past uncovers evidence
that suggests LAPD cops are working as assassins, he becomes their
next target."
That 24-word sentence earned him £12,500 in development money
- more than £500 a word.
The pitch for Storage by Chris Denne and Matt Winn was: "Terror
stalks a storage facility. Survival for those trapped inside depends
on the secrets in those endless units. But some doors are better
left locked." They were awarded £5,000, plus £2,500
to hire a script editor.
The council is making no apologies for its nod to one of the more
vulgar ways that Hollywood does business. The so-called "high-concept"
pitch has long been considered a byword for crass commercialism
in the film world, a symptom of studio executives' reluctance to
focus on anything for more than a minute.
On the other hand, its virtue stems from the fact that if writers
can sum up their work as one catchy idea, there is every chance
that audiences will latch on to it too.
The council acknowledged that its scheme was based on a comment
by Steven Spielberg, who once said: "If a person can tell me
the idea in 25 words or less, it's going to make a pretty good movie."
The original pitch for Jaws - the 1975 Spielberg film that first
introduced the notion of the cinematic blockbuster and helped to
transform the entire industry - stated simply: "A police chief,
a scientist and a grizzled sailor set out to kill a shark that is
menacing the seaside community of Amity island." The synopsis
for Alien, made four years later, was shorter still - "Jaws
in Space."
The council said that it hoped the "25 words or less"
programme would help professional writers to "focus on the
concept at the heart of the story". Writers with an agent were
invited to compose pitches for films in three genres: comedy, thriller
and horror. The council received 370 applications and hopes to finance
about 12 ideas a year. Grants for genres including romantic comedy
will be announced next.
Shoeless Joe, a film idea by Andrew Clyde, is based on this
single sentence: "A holiday of a lifetime across the desolate
heart of the Australian outback turns into a living nightmare for
five friends." The pitch for Egomania, a joint composition
by Paul Alexander and Simon Braithwaite, runs: "Hotshot young
lawyer Michael Stark becomes so successful, so arrogant and so full
of himself that his ego decides to go solo - with disastrous consequences."
The winning teams have been given up to eight weeks to complete
a first draft. Ultimately, the hope is that one or more of the scripts
will be good enough to produce.
Natalie Wreyford, of the council's development fund, said: "The
four projects we have chosen are great examples of good genre writing.
I really hope this initiative will encourage UK writers who have
the ambition to write commercial genre films and provide some exciting
new screenplays for the rest of the industry." Clearly, the
council believes that the Hollywood approach will be refreshing
rather than an exercise in dumbing down.
According to a council spokesman, British writers are not always
comfortable preparing scripts for feature films. "There are
great television writers and theatre writers in the UK but there
is not a tradition of great film writers. We don't live in that
culture," he said.
"That culture" has been endlessly lampooned because it
tends to result in films that are loud, flashy and full of references
to previous, financially successful Hollywood titles, without necessarily
abiding by any of the basic requirements for satisfying drama such
as character development - or indeed character of any kind.
Screenwriters who have been through the pitching process explain
that it is a matter of grabbing the executives' attention and making
them feel that you are, in effect, handing them a pot of gold with
a brilliant, highly marketable idea.
"I've pitched stories and I knew within the first line that
I sold it," one screenwriter, Robbie Fox, said during a discussion
of the screenwriting trade last year.
"I pitched this movie to MGM and the first line of the script
was: 'One fine sunny day, three surgeons' wives went to the fat
farm for the weekend.' And I saw the executives smile, and I just
knew."
Some people in Hollywood argue that the "high concept"
pitch is actually passe, a relic from the 1980s that went out of
fashion with the rise of more challenging independent films over
the past decade.
But many screenwriters insist nothing has changed. The money men
need to be convinced an idea can sell, and that means thinking up
the advertising slogan before the script has even been finished.
The Hollywood Way: The original pitches for 25 classic movies
WHAT WOMEN WANT: After an accident, a chauvinistic executive gains
the ability to hear what women are really thinking
BIG: When a boy wishes to be big at a magic wish machine, he wakes
up the next morning and finds himself in an adult body
GHOST SHIP: A salvage crew discovers a long-lost 1953 passenger
ship but as they try to tow it back to land "strange things"
happen...
JAWS: A police chief, a scientist, and a grizzled sailor set out
to kill a shark that is menacing the seaside community of Amity
Island.
ALIEN: Jaws in Space
TWISTER: Bill is trying to get his tornado-hunter wife, Jo, to sign
divorce papers so he can marry his girlfriend, but Mother Nature
has other plans
GLADIATOR: When a Roman general is betrayed and his family murdered
by a corrupt prince, he comes to Rome as a gladiator to seek revenge
SPEED: A young cop must save the passengers of a bus that has a
bomb set to explode if the bus goes below 50mph
TITANIC: Fictional romantic tale of a rich girl and poor boy who
meet on the ill-fated voyage of the 'unsinkable' ship
TOOTSIE: The story of a man who dresses like a woman and becomes
a better man
LIAR LIAR: A fast track lawyer can't lie for 24 hours due to his
son's birthday wish
THE NUTTY PROFESSOR: Grossly overweight Prof. Sherman Klump, desperate
to lose weight, takes a special chemical that turns him into slim
but obnoxious Buddy Love
SPLASH: A man falls in love with the mermaid who saved him from
drowning as a boy, not knowing who - or what - she is
THE OTHERS: A woman who lives in a darkened old house with her two
photosensitive children becomes convinced that her family home is
haunted
MY LITTLE EYE: Five people apply to live in an isolated house together
for six months whilst their every move is filmed, then things start
to go wrong ...
TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE: A group of hippies travelling through 1970s
Texas fall prey to a trio of murderous brothers and their cannibal
grandparents
MEET THE PARENTS: Male nurse Greg Focker meets his girlfriend's
parents before proposing, but her suspicious father is every date's
worst nightmare
A FISH CALLED WANDA: Four very different people team up to commit
armed robbery, then try to doublecross each other for the loot
GROUNDHOG DAY: Phil, a sarcastic weather man, finds himself having
to live the same day over and over again
DEAD CALM: While on a sailing trip, in dead calm sea waters, a couple
come across a ship with one survivor who is not what he seems
THE HAND THAT ROCKS THE CRADLE: Peyton Flanders seems to be the
perfect nanny, but secretly she's out to wreck the lives of the
family she's supposed to be helping ...
MEMENTO: A man, suffering from short-term memory loss, uses notes
and tattoos to hunt down his wife's killer
FLASHDANCE: An exotic dancer from the wrong side of the tracks dreams
of becoming a ballerina
POLICE ACADEMY: The Mayor decides to make it easier to join the
Police Force, but the new recruits are the last people you'd call
in an emergency
BEVERLY HILLS COP: A freewheeling Detroit cop pursuing the murder
of his friends finds his methods under question in the very different
culture of Beverly Hills
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If you have any more ideas for helping with
summary writing, please post them for all to use in the
Forums.
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